In the nine weeks left in the 2020 campaign, President Donald Trump has an especially daunting task: Convince a skeptical American public that the coronavirus-ravaged U.S. economy is actually roaring back and will soon return to the status he regularly calls the greatest in world history.
He faces serious obstacles. The U.S. economy pre-coronavirus was far from the greatest in history, leaving most Americans with little cushion for the latest plunge. Now Trump, Vice President Mike Pence and other senior White House officials risk sounding out of touch cheerleading a still-struggling economy with a jobless rate over 10 percent — above its peak during the Great Recession — and close to 30 million people getting some kind of unemployment assistance.
Republican speakers spent much of the GOP convention talking up recent gains — for women, for people of color, for other lower-wage workers — that have since evaporated. For millions of Americans, the rosy picture simply no longer exists while for others the numbers were technically accurate but skipped the context of the devastation that came before.
“There were a lot of lies in there but also a bunch of truths,” Harvard Kennedy School economist Megan Greene said of happy talk on the economy at the convention. “It’s true we could have the best quarterly growth ever and the most-ever jobs created in a short time. But that’s only because it’s coming off an incredibly low base. In the end, I think it could just leave people feeling really confused.”
And Trump’s description of the current state of the economy, according to Greene, “is totally off the mark to anyone who actually looks at the data.”
For the voters who are still making voting decisions based on the economy, the choice may come down to whether they’re among the slice of America doing remarkably well after the coronavirus crash — such as higher-wage workers and investors in the stock market — or those suffering job loss or gripped by uncertainty about the road ahead. In fact, for years during the last decade Republicans hammered Democrats on the economy at a time when the underlying data was better than it is today.
As Trump tries to make the last two months of the campaign about the “great American comeback,” Democratic nominee Joe Biden plans to hammer away on the current state of the economy while blaming much of it on the incumbent’s handling of Covid-19. Covid-19-linked deaths averaged around 1,000 per day in August, double the rate from early July.
“His extreme negligence in the face of the coronavirus outbreak triggered one of the most devastating economic events for working families in American history,” said Biden spokesman Andrew Bates. “And incomprehensibly, after seven months, Trump still has no plan to bring the pandemic under control or end the recession.”
Polls also suggest Trump is on shaky ground talking up the economy, once one of his strongest selling points. A Reuters/Ipsos poll released last week during the convention found that 58 percent of Americans view the economy as on the wrong track. And for the first time this year, the poll showed Trump with net negative approval numbers on the economy, down from an approval margin of 14 points in late March.
The economy Trump and others described at the GOP convention doesn’t match up with the reality on the ground for millions of Americans, including lower-wage, blue-collar workers who will be critical to the outcome in battlegrounds such as Wisconsin, Michigan and Pennsylvania, all states the Biden campaign hopes to return to the Democratic column in November.
“In the new term as president, we will again build the greatest economy in history, quickly returning to full employment, soaring incomes and record prosperity,” Trump said in his acceptance speech.
The pre-Covid economy was far from the greatest in history, with growth not much different than rates seen under President Barack Obama and far slower than many booming periods since World War II. All the unemployment records Trump boasted about also come from trends that began ten years ago and changed little under Trump until the Covid-19 collapse. While Trump loves to claim credit for overseeing a historic low 3.5 percent jobless rate in February before the pandemic struck, unemployment had already been falling from a peak of 10 percent in 2009 down to 4.7 percent when Trump took office in January 2017.
Trump and Vice President Mike Pence also boasted of the 9 million jobs created over the last two months. But that figure replaced less than half of the 22 million lost in the two months before. And the pace of job gains slowed sharply from 4.8 million in June to 1.8 million in July. Economists expect the number to drop again to about 1.4 million when the August employment report comes out on Friday.
The rapid recovery that Trump and Pence spoke of at the convention does not square with the reality of new jobless claims that continue to flood in around 1 million per week, well above the previous record of close to 700,000 set in the 1980s.
Big companies including Coca-Cola, American Airlines, Delta Air Lines and Bed Bath & Beyond continue to announce or warn of serious job cuts in the wake of a pandemic that has killed over 180,000 Americans. Coke last week offered buyouts to nearly 40 percent of its North American workforce. And there is widespread fear across the country that students returning to schools in September could cause fresh spikes and perhaps new lockdowns.
The disconnect between the rosy picture of rapid recovery painted by Trump and the reality on the ground for millions of Americans not in higher income brackets or invested in the stock market is one Biden and his advisers are keen to exploit in the final weeks of the campaign.
“The economy is slowing and threatening a stall if the next fiscal package doesn't quickly get out there,” Jared Bernstein, Biden’s top economic aide in the Obama White House, told POLITICO at a recent event. “Absent a real shift in our policy architecture, this is going to be a tale of two recoveries, where the top moves along with the stock market and everybody else is either barely getting by or really not getting by.” Talks over another stimulus bill remain completely deadlocked on Capitol Hill.
White House officials are aware of the risks posed by cheerleading a still-struggling economy and talking up an uneven and somewhat halting recovery. But they have clearly decided that talking up the good numbers and promising much faster growth to come is the best political path forward.
“Not everybody agrees with me, but I see a very strong rebound coming after the dreadful contraction that we experienced pretty much across the board,” National Economic Council Director Larry Kudlow told POLITICO at an event during the GOP convention. “We're not home yet. Certainly there's much, much more work to be done,” Kudlow said. “But you know me — I love optimism and I hate pessimism.”
Democrats across the country, meanwhile, plan to punch back hard in the last nine weeks of the campaign on Trump’s boasts about both his economic record pre-Covid and the nature of the recovery since the worst of the collapse.
“We have to make it very clear to people that this president has the worst job creation record under any president in United States history,” Rep. Cedric Richmond (D-La.), a co-chair of Biden’s campaign, said on NBC’s “Meet the Press” on Sunday. “He’s lost six million jobs. The Obama-Biden era created 16 million jobs coming out of the Great Recession. This president just does not have an economic plan, and I think Democrats have to home in on that.”
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